• bitcoinBitcoin (BTC) $ 114,001.00
  • ethereumEthereum (ETH) $ 4,291.09
  • xrpXRP (XRP) $ 2.92
  • tetherTether (USDT) $ 1.00
  • bnbBNB (BNB) $ 871.69
  • solanaSolana (SOL) $ 186.45
  • usd-coinUSDC (USDC) $ 0.999802
  • staked-etherLido Staked Ether (STETH) $ 4,282.29
  • tronTRON (TRX) $ 0.353494
  • dogecoinDogecoin (DOGE) $ 0.220681
  • cardanoCardano (ADA) $ 0.874873
  • chainlinkChainlink (LINK) $ 26.00
  • wrapped-stethWrapped stETH (WSTETH) $ 5,189.36
  • wrapped-bitcoinWrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) $ 114,005.00
  • hyperliquidHyperliquid (HYPE) $ 42.55
  • wrapped-beacon-ethWrapped Beacon ETH (WBETH) $ 4,623.76
  • stellarStellar (XLM) $ 0.401924
  • suiSui (SUI) $ 3.52
  • wrapped-eethWrapped eETH (WEETH) $ 4,600.49
  • ethena-usdeEthena USDe (USDE) $ 1.00
  • bitcoin-cashBitcoin Cash (BCH) $ 560.46
  • hedera-hashgraphHedera (HBAR) $ 0.239664
  • avalanche-2Avalanche (AVAX) $ 23.27
  • wethWETH (WETH) $ 4,293.89
  • leo-tokenLEO Token (LEO) $ 9.60
  • litecoinLitecoin (LTC) $ 115.89
  • the-open-networkToncoin (TON) $ 3.26
  • usdsUSDS (USDS) $ 0.999521
  • shiba-inuShiba Inu (SHIB) $ 0.000013
  • binance-bridged-usdt-bnb-smart-chainBinance Bridged USDT (BNB Smart Chain) (BSC-USD) $ 1.00
  • uniswapUniswap (UNI) $ 10.54
  • whitebitWhiteBIT Coin (WBT) $ 43.26
  • polkadotPolkadot (DOT) $ 3.87
  • coinbase-wrapped-btcCoinbase Wrapped BTC (CBBTC) $ 114,020.00
  • ethena-staked-usdeEthena Staked USDe (SUSDE) $ 1.19
  • bitget-tokenBitget Token (BGB) $ 4.72
  • moneroMonero (XMR) $ 265.24
  • crypto-com-chainCronos (CRO) $ 0.143518
  • aaveAave (AAVE) $ 298.69
  • pepePepe (PEPE) $ 0.000011
  • mantleMantle (MNT) $ 1.28
  • ethenaEthena (ENA) $ 0.644235
  • daiDai (DAI) $ 0.999742
  • okbOKB (OKB) $ 188.42
  • bittensorBittensor (TAO) $ 349.99
  • ethereum-classicEthereum Classic (ETC) $ 21.49
  • nearNEAR Protocol (NEAR) $ 2.53
  • aptosAptos (APT) $ 4.44
  • ondo-financeOndo (ONDO) $ 0.938618
  • pi-networkPi Network (PI) $ 0.365222
  • jito-staked-solJito Staked SOL (JITOSOL) $ 228.38
  • internet-computerInternet Computer (ICP) $ 5.24
  • arbitrumArbitrum (ARB) $ 0.508757
  • binance-peg-wethBinance-Peg WETH (WETH) $ 4,298.51
  • usd1-wlfiUSD1 (USD1) $ 0.999776
  • blackrock-usd-institutional-digital-liquidity-fundBlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) $ 1.00
  • kaspaKaspa (KAS) $ 0.086575
  • algorandAlgorand (ALGO) $ 0.254962
  • polygon-ecosystem-tokenPOL (ex-MATIC) (POL) $ 0.243487
  • gatechain-tokenGate (GT) $ 18.11
  • vechainVeChain (VET) $ 0.024239
  • cosmosCosmos Hub (ATOM) $ 4.47
  • pudgy-penguinsPudgy Penguins (PENGU) $ 0.031907
  • binance-staked-solBinance Staked SOL (BNSOL) $ 199.39
  • rocket-pool-ethRocket Pool ETH (RETH) $ 4,874.61
  • fasttokenFasttoken (FTN) $ 4.54
  • render-tokenRender (RENDER) $ 3.65
  • susdssUSDS (SUSDS) $ 1.06
  • jupiter-perpetuals-liquidity-provider-tokenJupiter Perpetuals Liquidity Provider Token (JLP) $ 5.21
  • kelp-dao-restaked-ethKelp DAO Restaked ETH (RSETH) $ 4,501.48
  • worldcoin-wldWorldcoin (WLD) $ 0.953086
  • sei-networkSei (SEI) $ 0.302712
  • official-trumpOfficial Trump (TRUMP) $ 8.83
  • fetch-aiArtificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) $ 0.676688
  • story-2Story (IP) $ 5.79
  • bonkBonk (BONK) $ 0.000022
  • bfusdBFUSD (BFUSD) $ 0.998961
  • flare-networksFlare (FLR) $ 0.023289
  • filecoinFilecoin (FIL) $ 2.43
  • stakewise-v3-osethStakeWise Staked ETH (OSETH) $ 4,523.44
  • kucoin-sharesKuCoin (KCS) $ 12.56
  • liquid-staked-ethereumLiquid Staked ETH (LSETH) $ 4,639.12
  • lombard-staked-btcLombard Staked BTC (LBTC) $ 114,700.00
  • jupiter-exchange-solanaJupiter (JUP) $ 0.498871
  • usdt0USDT0 (USDT0) $ 0.999766
  • skySky (SKY) $ 0.069121
  • usdtbUSDtb (USDTB) $ 0.999560
  • xdce-crowd-saleXDC Network (XDC) $ 0.081574
  • polygon-bridged-usdt-polygonPolygon Bridged USDT (Polygon) (USDT) $ 0.999821
  • injective-protocolInjective (INJ) $ 13.87
  • kinetic-staked-hypeKinetiq Staked HYPE (KHYPE) $ 42.61
  • falcon-financeFalcon USD (USDF) $ 0.999705
  • hash-2Provenance Blockchain (HASH) $ 0.027533
  • celestiaCelestia (TIA) $ 1.71
  • mantle-staked-etherMantle Staked Ether (METH) $ 4,600.06
  • renzo-restaked-ethRenzo Restaked ETH (EZETH) $ 4,525.65
  • nexoNEXO (NEXO) $ 1.27
  • optimismOptimism (OP) $ 0.722466
  • tether-goldTether Gold (XAUT) $ 3,348.45
  • spx6900SPX6900 (SPX) $ 1.32
  • first-digital-usdFirst Digital USD (FDUSD) $ 0.996051
  • aerodrome-financeAerodrome Finance (AERO) $ 1.37
  • curve-dao-tokenCurve DAO (CRV) $ 0.873336
  • blockstackStacks (STX) $ 0.674527
  • solv-btcSolv Protocol BTC (SOLVBTC) $ 113,534.00
  • paypal-usdPayPal USD (PYUSD) $ 0.999858
  • wbnbWrapped BNB (WBNB) $ 872.90
  • lido-daoLido DAO (LDO) $ 1.28
  • jupiter-staked-solJupiter Staked SOL (JUPSOL) $ 211.04
  • pump-funPump.fun (PUMP) $ 0.003017
  • sonic-3Sonic (S) $ 0.329806
  • immutable-xImmutable (IMX) $ 0.553338
  • binance-bridged-usdc-bnb-smart-chainBinance Bridged USDC (BNB Smart Chain) (USDC) $ 1.00
  • flokiFLOKI (FLOKI) $ 0.000103
  • saros-financeSaros (SAROS) $ 0.377229
  • conflux-tokenConflux (CFX) $ 0.189654
  • the-graphThe Graph (GRT) $ 0.092096
  • super-oethSuper OETH (SUPEROETH) $ 4,292.71
  • syrupusdcSyrupUSDC (SYRUPUSDC) $ 1.12
  • arbitrum-bridged-wbtc-arbitrum-oneArbitrum Bridged WBTC (Arbitrum One) (WBTC) $ 114,021.00
  • pax-goldPAX Gold (PAXG) $ 3,335.63
  • pancakeswap-tokenPancakeSwap (CAKE) $ 2.72
  • pendlePendle (PENDLE) $ 5.40
  • fartcoinFartcoin (FARTCOIN) $ 0.900922
  • raydiumRaydium (RAY) $ 3.32
  • clbtcclBTC (CLBTC) $ 114,244.00
  • kaiaKaia (KAIA) $ 0.148464
  • dogwifcoindogwifhat (WIF) $ 0.868275
  • tezosTezos (XTZ) $ 0.818744
  • msolMarinade Staked SOL (MSOL) $ 245.50
  • cgeth-hashkey-cloudcgETH Hashkey Cloud (CGETH.HASH) $ 4,212.28
  • ethereum-name-serviceEthereum Name Service (ENS) $ 25.06
  • virtual-protocolVirtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL) $ 1.25
  • l2-standard-bridged-weth-baseL2 Standard Bridged WETH (Base) (WETH) $ 4,291.46
  • vaultaVaulta (A) $ 0.505567
  • iotaIOTA (IOTA) $ 0.199503
  • theta-tokenTheta Network (THETA) $ 0.790471
  • galaGALA (GALA) $ 0.016617
  • jasmycoinJasmyCoin (JASMY) $ 0.015653
  • morphoMorpho (MORPHO) $ 2.26
  • memecoreMemeCore (M) $ 0.440063
  • ether-fi-staked-ethether.fi Staked ETH (EETH) $ 4,278.20
  • newton-projectAB (AB) $ 0.009588
  • ousgOUSG (OUSG) $ 112.25
  • yzyYZY (YZY) $ 2.80
  • the-sandboxThe Sandbox (SAND) $ 0.283849
  • pyth-networkPyth Network (PYTH) $ 0.119461
  • usdx-money-usdxStables Labs USDX (USDX) $ 0.997716
  • tbtctBTC (TBTC) $ 113,925.00
  • ondo-us-dollar-yieldOndo US Dollar Yield (USDY) $ 1.08
  • ripple-usdRipple USD (RLUSD) $ 0.999849
  • stader-ethxStader ETHx (ETHX) $ 4,572.21
  • arbitrum-bridged-weth-arbitrum-oneArbitrum Bridged WETH (Arbitrum One) (WETH) $ 4,292.71
  • bittorrentBitTorrent (BTT) $ 0.00000066
  • jito-governance-tokenJito (JTO) $ 1.74
  • mantle-restaked-ethMantle Restaked ETH (CMETH) $ 4,602.72
  • zcashZcash (ZEC) $ 38.83
  • coinbase-wrapped-staked-ethCoinbase Wrapped Staked ETH (CBETH) $ 4,727.19
  • walrus-2Walrus (WAL) $ 0.434404
  • flowFlow (FLOW) $ 0.379640
  • vision-3Vision (VSN) $ 0.182895
  • usual-usdUsual USD (USD0) $ 0.998129
  • swethSwell Ethereum (SWETH) $ 4,706.98
  • binance-peg-dogecoinBinance-Peg Dogecoin (DOGE) $ 0.220924
  • bitcoin-avalanche-bridged-btc-bAvalanche Bridged BTC (Avalanche) (BTC.B) $ 114,044.00
  • build-onBUILDon (B) $ 0.558136
  • global-dollarGlobal Dollar (USDG) $ 0.999856
  • decentralandDecentraland (MANA) $ 0.284160
  • starknetStarknet (STRK) $ 0.137715
  • bitcoin-svBitcoin SV (BSV) $ 26.32
  • ether-fiEther.fi (ETHFI) $ 1.10
  • based-brettBrett (BRETT) $ 0.051405
  • beldexBeldex (BDX) $ 0.071015
  • dydx-chaindYdX (DYDX) $ 0.653276
  • heliumHelium (HNT) $ 2.67
  • reserve-rights-tokenReserve Rights (RSR) $ 0.008387
  • solv-protocol-solvbtc-bbnSolv Protocol Staked BTC (XSOLVBTC) $ 112,990.00
  • true-usdTrueUSD (TUSD) $ 0.996807
  • frax-etherFrax Ether (FRXETH) $ 4,270.09
  • keetaKeeta (KTA) $ 1.21
  • coredaoorgCore (CORE) $ 0.484887
  • apecoinApeCoin (APE) $ 0.606545
  • polygon-pos-bridged-weth-polygon-posPolygon PoS Bridged WETH (Polygon POS) (WETH) $ 4,291.85
  • usddUSDD (USDD) $ 0.999812
  • neoNEO (NEO) $ 6.82
  • telcoinTelcoin (TEL) $ 0.005107
  • apenftAPENFT (NFT) $ 0.00000047
  • syrupMaple Finance (SYRUP) $ 0.409630
  • aioz-networkAIOZ Network (AIOZ) $ 0.387505
  • thorchainTHORChain (RUNE) $ 1.31
  • instadappFluid (FLUID) $ 6.86
  • zksyncZKsync (ZK) $ 0.062581
  • sun-tokenSun Token (SUN) $ 0.023716
  • arweaveArweave (AR) $ 6.92
  • chain-2Onyxcoin (XCN) $ 0.012911
  • superstate-short-duration-us-government-securities-fund-ustbSuperstate Short Duration U.S. Government Securities Fund (USTB) (USTB) $ 10.79
  • compound-governance-tokenCompound (COMP) $ 46.10
  • savings-daiSavings Dai (SDAI) $ 1.16
  • elrond-erd-2MultiversX (EGLD) $ 15.22
  • polygon-pos-bridged-dai-polygon-posPolygon PoS Bridged DAI (Polygon POS) (DAI) $ 0.999898

Satoshi’s Bitcoin Mining Costs Were Shockingly Low, Cardano Co-Founder Reveals

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Satoshi’s Bitcoin Mining Costs Were Shockingly Low, Cardano Co-Founder Reveals

Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson has estimated that the electricity that Satoshi Nakamoto, the mysterious co-founder of the leading cryptocurrency, paid to mine 1 million BTC would have been under $3,700 total.

Hoskinson shared three different scenarios estimating how much electricity it would have cost Nakamoto to mine 1 million bitcoins between 2009–2010.

The Bitcoin creator mined their coins during a time of extremely low mining difficulty, almost non-existent competition, and CPU mining.

The scenarios in the table show various plausible ways Satoshi might have mined the coins with different assumptions about the number of mining machines, wattage, duty cycle, and electricity price.

Only one mining rig that uses 190 watts of electricity on average and operates 75% of the time over 485 days would be the most efficient and minimal setup. If Satoshi were just a single person mining with a decent consumer PC or server, this is what it might have looked like. In this case, the cost would be $191.

However, based on the Patoshi pattern, which was discovered by researcher Sergio Lerner based on the analysis of non-random nonce patterns in early Bitcoin blocks, a single entity (probably Satoshi) mined with a cluster of machines. This would be the most realistic setup that would bump up the cost to $575 in the U.S. and nearly $1,000 overseas.

If Satoshi needed more energy to stay competitive and keep up with growing mining difficulty, the cost would have risen up to the aforementioned $3,700.

As reported by U.Today, Nakamoto, whose real identity remains a mystery, is now considered to be one of the richest people in the world, recently surpassing Bill Gates. His estimated net worth is approaching $120 billion.

In other news, Ripple CTO David Schwartz recently revealed that he holds a total of 250 Bitcoins (BTC) when the cryptocurrency was trading at roughly $30.

Source

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